WEBVTT

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Thank you.

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I just want to say, really,
congratulations for everything

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that you've accomplished.

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It's a big moment seven months
in, and there's more to come.

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And it's timely because
it's the afternoon,

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and Justin is
going to be talking

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about design and food and
design and urban agriculture

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and healthy food.

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So with that, I'm going
to turn it over to you,

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and we'll come and chat
after when you're done.

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Sure.

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Thank you Thank you, guys.

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Thank you, everybody,
for coming.

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Really excited to share
the work and show what I've

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been up to while being at MAD.

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So here we go.

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So at MAD this year,
I was exploring

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the idea of creating a green
corridor through the Dorchester

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Mattapan neighborhoods
in Boston,

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an area that I'm
really familiar with

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and where I'm from, specifically
through green infrastructure

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and food sovereignty.

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And I wanted to start
off with a video

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that I made recently that I
think encapsulates that idea

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and the essence of
culture in Boston

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and how I'd like to bring
that into the picture.

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And centered around
greenhouses, and then maybe I'll

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go through a few projects
that hit towards getting

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toward that end goal.

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Let's see if this works.

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Considering the growing
density of cities

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and the immediate need for
fresh food in proximity

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to those that need
it, the necessity

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for urban growth space has
never been more pressing.

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Moving beyond our typical
urban agriculture typologies,

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the implementation
of year-round growth

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can and has proven to expand the
output of existing urban land

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already dedicated to closing
the gap between where

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we grow our food and
where we need it most.

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Interior urban growth spaces
have recently been on the rise

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but have been
typically implemented

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under the currently
limited typology that

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is the standard ready greenhouse
or the hyper-productive food

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lab, both missing
the essence of what

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made urban agriculture different
from rural, the people.

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If we are going to move the
greenhouse into the city,

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do we have to ask it to do
more than just produce food?

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Since the late 19th
century, urban agriculture

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has served its
respective context

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in more ways than
just production.

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The urban farm became
the center of community,

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essential democratic
space where neighbors

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from all walks of life could
share stories, recipes,

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farming practices, and
resources with one another.

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Planting their identities
into the Earth,

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this urban landscape became
a reflection of culture,

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passing of tradition,
and a connection

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to a homeland some immigrants
could not get back to.

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But through native culinary
practices and the ability

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to grow foods of
familiarity, people

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have been able to carry
their history with them.

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This essential ethos that has
been baked into the urban farm

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has not yet translated
into the urban green house,

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a largely generic structure
that has provided farmers

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and communities the opportunity
to increase crop yield

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and expand operations
beyond their normal seasons,

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a key innovation as food
security within urban contexts

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becomes a more prevalent issue.

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But this expansion
of production has

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come at the expense of the
atmosphere that has made

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the urban farm what it is--

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the legibility of authorship
of collaboration of identity.

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The greenhouse kit is
a generic solution--

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cheap, easy to construct,
and pre-engineered,

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making it the obvious choice
for more grassroots efforts

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that urban agriculture
endeavors tend to be.

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But should we ask
more of this form

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as it moves to expand upon
the legacy of its predecessor?

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Should a house for an
African community in Maine

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look like a greenhouse
for a Hispanic community

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in California, two different
communities and two

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different climates?

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Considering the scarcity
of open public spaces,

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what other programs can
it support or contain?

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Can we take a greenhouse
kit that exists everywhere

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and develop a
reconstruction so that it

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reacts to the constraints
of its location?

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Looking forward, how can
we envision the future

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of the greenhouse in the city?

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This thesis looks at the urban
greenhouse building typology

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as a vehicle to investigate the
role of storytelling, culture,

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and identity in urban
contexts and how

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it can push architecture
toward rich specificity,

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and simultaneously,
how architecture then

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can bend urban fabric
to accommodate, reflect,

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and anchor the identities of
the users moving within it.

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So getting to this
point about transforming

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the urban greenhouse came
through a set of projects

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that I did before MAD
and while it was at MAD.

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This is the Geneva Ave. here
at Hope Garden in Roxbury.

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We completed this project
in the summer of 2019,

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and the idea was taking the
existing urban agricultural

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landscape that Boston has.

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And it's been really fruitful
for the community in upgrading

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that with built
architecture and how

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architecture can help
reflect the communities

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that it's within.

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This is a wood-built project,
but it did have a few pitfalls.

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Think about budget and the
building technology that comes

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within making a greenhouse.

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The next project is the
community greenhouse project

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in Morton Street, off Morton
Street and also in Aspinwall.

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So this was a direct
reaction to that

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where we had more funding
in a better starting place.

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So the idea was to
take a greenhouse kit,

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upgrade the capabilities
that comes across

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with urban agriculture,
and then try

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to bring in a lot of
the things that we tried

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to achieve the first go
round with programming

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and essential public
spaces for the community.

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And then most recently,
a team of Sheila

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and a team of my classmates,
we won the Mayor's Office New

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Urban Mechanics Public
Space Invitational.

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So now we're developing these
compact portable kitchens

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that we can prop up in existing
urban agricultural spaces

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to promote more community
spaces where people

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can come together,
share the recipes,

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share what they're
growing in the gardens,

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and create a way for non-farmers
and community members

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to come together and share
those aspects together.

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Thank you.

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[APPLAUSE]

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Let's give it up to
Justin for his award.

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[APPLAUSE]

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Getting stuff done.

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It seems like this is
a really great example

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of a very integrated
project that

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involves building technology.

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It obviously involves
design, community, history,

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food cultures, food heritages.

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Maybe you can just
reflect a little bit

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on what you see the impact of
being able to design a kit that

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could be adapted to different
climates that would be

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a low-cost piece of
infrastructure that would

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enable communities to grow food
on three seasons or year round.

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Let's start with that.

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Yeah.

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I think my initial proposal
for the Morningside

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Academy of Design was
creating this corridor,

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and it took place within doing
these smaller projects that

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can contribute to--

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that can potentially
turn into a constellation

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to make a bigger
infrastructural moment.

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And I think the kits can enable
the community members to make

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decisions for themselves
while also recognizing

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the need for design and enabling
them with the tools to do that.

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And then all within
reflecting on the communities

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that they're within in creating
this language around food

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and agriculture that
already is prevalent,

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which could use an
extra boost that I

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think designers can provide.

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Yeah.

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I think it's really
interesting, the idea

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of taking a standard
kit, something that

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can be mass manufactured,
something that's affordable,

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and then using local materials--

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brick, earth brick, wood--

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to essentially make a
passive greenhouse that

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will transform that kit from
its generic glass or plexi

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on all four sides to
something that can really

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hold the heat of the sun.

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Definitely.

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And I think with the
project that we're

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working on now, having these--

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not going fully built
into a greenhouse

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but providing this smaller
infrastructural piece that

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can get the wheels moving
on people taking ownership

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of the spaces, being there
for longer periods of time

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with lighting and
solar infrastructure,

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and then creating a space to
facilitate those conversations

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where people share stories
and share a lot of the things

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that they're working
on, similarly to the way

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that we're doing now,
is the real goal.

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And I think bringing
that into the greenhouse,

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this as a first step is a
really, really good move.

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There's probably a really
interesting opportunity

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for different cultures,
different generations

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to meet in these pop-up
kitchens, so-called,

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and to tell stories
about recipes

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and to use the small-scale
solar that we're introducing

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to power small
blenders for smoothies,

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to make local quick podcasts,
to engage local public schools

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about healthy food
and gardening,

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and also about environmental
education, right?

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Yeah.

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I think one of the main things
I was trying to get across

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in the video was
the gray space that

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comes with all these
infrastructural interventions.

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Yes, you do have the solar
power, the bits and pieces

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that we go to school
for to learn about,

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but there is the
personalities and the ideas

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and the culture that comes
within giving people the space

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to be people and exist
and create community.

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And I think that's
the main piece

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I'd like to get across that
doesn't usually come across

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in typical
architectural projects.

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Yes.

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And I think to
expand on that point,

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I think it was your key insight
that typically, we take food

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from a grocery store,
or maybe from a garden,

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and we bring it into
a building, a house,

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and then we eat it or
prepare it in a kitchen.

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And you're really
taking a kitchen

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and putting it
back into a garden

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and opening up that space.

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Yeah.

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I think there was
a few observations.

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It was, one, food
infrastructure and food security

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is really important.

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And then the social
aspect is when

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everybody goes to a
house party, everybody

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hangs out in the kitchen.

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It's the center of
gravity where people--

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you're sharing a meal
with your partner.

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You have friends over.

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You want to cook for them.

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So it would seem like
the ideal social space.

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And relating that to food
is one to one, and then

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bringing that outside
so that everybody

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can share those things is
super important to people

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to the project, for sure.

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So maybe we can
give a little teaser

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about the pop-up
kitchens that will

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be coming to local gardens
in Mattapan this summer.

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They're on wheels.

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Yes.

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So ideally, we'd build a few.

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And these are the sites
that we're working with,

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the communities that
we're working with that

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are giving us their feedback.

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So it'd be something
that can travel around.

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And hopefully, we're trying
to program some events

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and have people come out
to share food, share ideas,

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and really kick off
the farming season.

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And I think the goal is
to have it done by July

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with some programming to come.

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I'm trying to bring
some students with me

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and throw a party
outside, basically.

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Yes, we'll throw a couple
of parties outside,

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each party focusing on
a different kind of food

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and everything that can be done
with that vegetable or fruit.

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And I think you've also kind
of-- we could talk a little bit

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more about unpacking
the kitchen,

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not only taking
it into the garden

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but unpacking what
a kitchen is, which

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has really become, in the modern
tradition, a sterile place.

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Of course, there
has to be hygiene.

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It has to be clean.

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But we're unpacking
the stove and making

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that a center, a
heat, a place of heat,

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and then thinking about
preparation and sinks

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and washing that can be
something that people can

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participate in and sit around.

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So you're kind of combining the
kitchen table with the kitchen,

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right?

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Exactly.

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Breaking down the parts and
pieces, talking to people,

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see how they relate
to those pieces,

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and then where we can
configure them is, I think,

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where the magic happens.

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And we want to add a little bit
of extra with music and places

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for people to store things.

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So there's a lot
of practical things

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that need to be implemented
because we are serving

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the farmers that
are there to work,

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but also giving them
the space and utility

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to have fun and enjoy themselves
when they're doing it.

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Yeah.

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I think one thing that the
MIT class has produced,

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Justin with his peers, is
a really quick mobile set

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of kitchen pieces--

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movable sinks, movable
counters and tables,

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movable fireplace stoves--

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and packed those
into garden equipment

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in a really ingenious way.

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Think wheelbarrows
that suddenly pop up

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and expand into this kitchen.

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So within 20 minutes, you can
have a full-blown party going

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on and start talking
about vegetables,

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start preparing them, and
start that whole process

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of enjoying being together.

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Sounds really great.

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I'm excited.

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And let's get serious
for one second.

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OK, Justin?

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All right.

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How has this seven months of
fellowship and this project

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enabled you to do
something as an MIT student

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that you might not have
been able to do before?

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Yeah.

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I think being a part
of Morningside was--

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is great.

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[LAUGHS] I think--

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Nostalgia already.

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Yeah.

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I think I came into MIT
with some experience

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and ready to hit the
ground running in working

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with you from the jump.

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I've been asking you, how
can I get things done?

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I want to build things.

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I want to do things.

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I want to interact
with people outside

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of the typical
coursework and classroom.

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And I think Morningside has
been really pivotal in that,

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giving us the space to do those
things, giving us the resources

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and the support to make
something like this to happen

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or even attempt to try to make
something like this happen.

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So it's been a really
great seven months,

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which feels like a really
short period of time.

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Yeah.

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I think what Justin
is also talking about

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is that, of course, in
MIT, we have classes,

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and it's academic.

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It's pure research, or
it's more abstract design.

15:21.780 --> 15:25.440
But in a case like
this, not only is Justin

15:25.440 --> 15:28.110
innovating with this
fundamental idea

15:28.110 --> 15:31.980
of bringing the kitchen back
to the land and back to people

15:31.980 --> 15:36.630
in the garden, but doing so
respecting all the safety

15:36.630 --> 15:40.740
issues, all the code
issues, every aspect

15:40.740 --> 15:43.830
that goes into making
public sector work

15:43.830 --> 15:45.630
work for the public.

15:45.630 --> 15:48.570
And that has historically
been challenging

15:48.570 --> 15:52.140
to do at MIT where there's a
very strong divide, sometimes

15:52.140 --> 15:56.730
for good reasons, between
what can be done in terms

15:56.730 --> 15:59.640
of direct action in
our country, the US,

15:59.640 --> 16:04.710
and in our neighborhoods,
and what MIT conducts

16:04.710 --> 16:06.490
as subject matter in classes.

16:06.490 --> 16:08.947
So in several different
courses and studios,

16:08.947 --> 16:10.530
we try to bring those
things together.

16:10.530 --> 16:13.680
But I think your project
and your class project

16:13.680 --> 16:17.220
is really a great example of
how that larger idea of food

16:17.220 --> 16:19.800
connects with
building technology,

16:19.800 --> 16:21.660
with some mechanical
engineering.

16:21.660 --> 16:23.430
There are wheels.

16:23.430 --> 16:25.560
Things do pop up.

16:25.560 --> 16:29.610
And also, all of
those aspects that

16:29.610 --> 16:33.850
really go into making a project
real and implementing it,

16:33.850 --> 16:34.950
which I think is--

16:34.950 --> 16:38.490
it's my own view, but I
think that that is really

16:38.490 --> 16:44.850
what the breakthrough trajectory
of the Morningside Design

16:44.850 --> 16:48.360
Academy is, facilitating
and removing

16:48.360 --> 16:53.410
some of those divisions
between what we study in school

16:53.410 --> 16:56.130
and the kinds of
projects we can take on

16:56.130 --> 16:59.640
and the needs that are
out there in the world

16:59.640 --> 17:03.000
and how we can actually make
that transfer, that innovation

17:03.000 --> 17:06.390
transfer from an idea, the
great idea an innovation,

17:06.390 --> 17:08.490
to something that can
be implemented out there

17:08.490 --> 17:09.280
in the world.

17:09.280 --> 17:09.780
Yeah.

17:09.780 --> 17:12.720
I think the ability
or the opportunity

17:12.720 --> 17:16.349
to bridge the gap between
pedagogy and practice

17:16.349 --> 17:19.589
in a practical manner
for a greater cause

17:19.589 --> 17:23.819
has been the baseline
and the opportunity that

17:23.819 --> 17:26.940
was given through MAD, which
is, I think, super important.

17:26.940 --> 17:27.967
Do you want to talk--

17:27.967 --> 17:29.800
we don't probably don't
have much time left,

17:29.800 --> 17:32.383
but do you want to talk a little
bit about some of the parties

17:32.383 --> 17:36.540
that you imagine happening,
the pop-up kitchen parties?

17:36.540 --> 17:38.040
So there's a lot
of programming that

17:38.040 --> 17:43.860
happens around these gardens,
at least opening days, workdays.

17:43.860 --> 17:45.810
And I think we're
meeting a lot of people

17:45.810 --> 17:49.470
outside, doing the research
and coordinating with them,

17:49.470 --> 17:53.100
trying to get the
best music possible,

17:53.100 --> 17:54.720
trying to coordinate
with food that's

17:54.720 --> 17:57.180
on site and then food that can
come from local restaurants

17:57.180 --> 17:59.220
to support local businesses,
who were important,

17:59.220 --> 18:02.580
trying to get the DJs together
and a lot of the flyers.

18:02.580 --> 18:04.470
So I think it's going
to be a lot of fun.

18:04.470 --> 18:07.348
Trying to do at least three,
but I think once it gets going,

18:07.348 --> 18:09.390
it's going to take on a
life of itself, for sure.

18:09.390 --> 18:11.610
Would there be interest in
getting on the email list?

18:14.140 --> 18:14.640
All right.

18:14.640 --> 18:16.620
There is an interest
in food parties then.

18:16.620 --> 18:17.120
All right.

18:17.120 --> 18:20.490
We're going to be taking
names and emails after this.

18:20.490 --> 18:22.360
Any last thoughts, Justin?

18:22.360 --> 18:23.612
I'm excited to be here.

18:23.612 --> 18:25.320
I'm happy I finally
got a chance to share

18:25.320 --> 18:28.740
this work with you guys and
talk to my fellow fellows

18:28.740 --> 18:29.880
afterwards.

18:29.880 --> 18:30.645
OK.

18:30.645 --> 18:32.145
Thank you so much
for all your work.

18:32.145 --> 18:32.645
[APPLAUSE]

18:32.645 --> 18:33.420
Thank you.

18:33.420 --> 18:34.950
[APPLAUSE]

18:34.950 --> 18:37.762
What a wonderful
way to deploy design

18:37.762 --> 18:39.720
and what a wonderful way
to create a community.

18:39.720 --> 18:40.560
And now you've got it.

18:40.560 --> 18:41.977
There's, like, 100
people in here.

18:41.977 --> 18:43.210
We're all going to show up.

18:43.210 --> 18:47.160
So we have a little bit of time.

18:47.160 --> 18:52.080
Anybody has a burning question
for Justin [INAUDIBLE]??

18:52.080 --> 18:58.220
Or are you thinking about
it until everybody's done?

18:58.220 --> 18:59.970
There we go.

18:59.970 --> 19:01.730
So first off, I
want to say I love

19:01.730 --> 19:03.080
this idea and this concept.

19:03.080 --> 19:04.740
Just absolutely great.

19:04.740 --> 19:07.070
I'm curious how you're
thinking about trying

19:07.070 --> 19:10.920
to encourage people to
use these facilities

19:10.920 --> 19:13.040
and this infrastructure
that you're building.

19:13.040 --> 19:16.370
Because I see sometimes
at public demonstrations

19:16.370 --> 19:19.370
that there's a really
great opening, but then

19:19.370 --> 19:22.280
people tend not to build
it into their schedules

19:22.280 --> 19:23.120
and their teams.

19:23.120 --> 19:26.588
And it just doesn't
get used as much.

19:26.588 --> 19:28.880
So I'm curious how you're
thinking about that longevity

19:28.880 --> 19:35.180
and how it's really [INAUDIBLE]

19:35.180 --> 19:35.680
Yeah.

19:35.680 --> 19:39.250
I think just having
these six sites up--

19:39.250 --> 19:42.160
all these sites come with
specific community members that

19:42.160 --> 19:44.770
are caretakers of each site.

19:44.770 --> 19:48.160
They're there every
season, excited.

19:48.160 --> 19:50.470
They recognize when
new people come around.

19:50.470 --> 19:52.370
They're really on top of it.

19:52.370 --> 19:55.185
And then the idea of bringing
the kitchen to these sites

19:55.185 --> 19:56.560
have already been--
we've already

19:56.560 --> 19:58.227
had those conversations,
and they're all

19:58.227 --> 19:59.900
super excited about it.

19:59.900 --> 20:02.807
This isn't something
that we wanted to just--

20:02.807 --> 20:04.390
it is a pop-up
question, but we didn't

20:04.390 --> 20:06.265
want to just pop it up
in a neighborhood that

20:06.265 --> 20:07.160
didn't want it.

20:07.160 --> 20:10.300
So those conversations have
been super pivotal in forming

20:10.300 --> 20:11.380
the kitchen itself.

20:11.380 --> 20:14.195
And this isn't
something that can--

20:14.195 --> 20:16.070
I'm not going to put in
my garage afterwards.

20:16.070 --> 20:19.444
We had the conversation
long term as well.

20:19.444 --> 20:22.630
More specifically,
on Wilson street,

20:22.630 --> 20:25.630
they're a super great community,
super excited to have it,

20:25.630 --> 20:28.460
and would like to have
it in the long term.

20:28.460 --> 20:31.420
So I think the afterlife--
the project almost

20:31.420 --> 20:34.503
starts after it's built. So
I think the afterlife of it

20:34.503 --> 20:36.670
is super important and
speaks to a lot of the things

20:36.670 --> 20:38.170
that you mentioned
ahead of time.

20:38.170 --> 20:42.310
But I'm super confident
that once it's demonstrated,

20:42.310 --> 20:44.560
easy to use-- most people
know how to use a kitchen.

20:44.560 --> 20:46.510
Everybody knows how
to share those things.

20:46.510 --> 20:49.540
It will reverberate and
turn into something bigger

20:49.540 --> 20:52.180
and definitely have an
afterlife, for sure.

20:52.180 --> 20:53.410
OK.

20:53.410 --> 20:54.610
Let's give Justin a hand.

20:54.610 --> 20:55.760
Thank you.

20:55.760 --> 21:01.050
We have another opportunity
to ask questions in a minute.
